The Discovery of Piranesi's Final Project
Stephen Lauf



31 August 1778   Monday
Francesco returned home a day early after hearing about his father's recent illness episode. Piranesi was in the workshop, but not etching the Circus Maximus plan. Laura was doing the final touches there, while Piranesi was going through practically everything gathering more material for Ancient Circuses. Francesco accomplished a lot of good survey data on the Palace of the Caesars, and even brought back new survey data on the Circus of Eliogabalus. Piranesi was very pleased.
"I'm surprised those monks at Santa Croce let you work on their property. What did you have to do to get that?"
"I didn't have to do much of anything, and besides, I sleep in one monastery or another on most nights I'm not at home. I even usually stay for breakfast."
At that Piranesi literally threw a book at his son, and yelled for all to hear, "My whole family is poisoning me! Bruno, next time they serve me that soup, you'll have to taste it first."
Everyone in the workshop burst out laughinhg, including Piranesi.


Artifacts of the Bianconi vs Piranesi 'Circus of Caracalla' affair   1772-1789
. . . . . .


48 y.o. Francesco Piranesi 1806
Le Antichità della Magna Grecia   Parte II

Valves or wooden shutters that show the opening and closing of the door of the enclosure of the Temple of Isis, with its profiles and modules in large.
Drawn by G.B. Piranesi
Engraved by F. Piranesi Year 1806


31 August 1812   Monday

Shortly after 3 this morning the stage arrived at the door. I was awake and arose. The sky was perfectly clear, stars and moon beyond the last quarter very brilliant. Wind fresh from about E. We got into a coach in which we found William Penn and his wife going to town. At 4 and in a few minutes we set off followed by a large carriage with 4 horses having 10 or 12 passengers. The latter went by B......'s[?] to breakfast; we kept the straight road over Gallow's Hill to Ott's where we got a good meal. 18 miles at 9 o'clock. Thence with many stops by the way of Doylestown to Michinson's[?], Willow Grove about 3 PM to ordinary dinner, after which I met my carriage waiting for me at Jenkintown, where taking leave of William Penn and wife and P.S. Duponceau. I reached home about 5 PM. My dear Sally and daughter were much affected on seeing me. We wept over the beloved subject of our loss, but being much fatigued I retired at 9--after 18 hours wakefulness.


31 August 1977
Wednesday     Golden House of Nero [didn't happen]     Baths of Caracalla [didn't happen]     Colosseum   San Ignazio     Pantheon     Palazzo Farnese     San Ivo [didn't happen]


















31 August 1997
Death of Princess Diana.


31 August 2022


Circuses, baths, palaces. The inventory of 1800 recalls other nuclei of graphic material on individual monuments. The circus of Maxentius, or of Caracalla is remembered in March 1775, when Sir Roger Newdigate asked Piranesi to borrow a drawing ("his Plan of the Circus of Caracalla") to make a inspection34; a large red pencil drawing with a view of the ruins of the circus [of Maxentius/Caracalla] and Cecilia Metella, which was never engraved, is preserved among the Piranesian drawings in the Uffizi35. The 150 drawings of the baths of Caracalla, Diocletian and Titus were accompanied by descriptive texts, making the hypothesis of one or more series of etchings or monographic volumes plausible, which Ridolfino Venuti also suggests, then perhaps set aside by the rapid succession, in the early 1770s, of the publications of Charles Cameron and Ludovico Mirri36. The presence of drawings from the Caprarola palace, which in the eighteenth century was a significant stable in the grand tour, and whose lasting fortune is attested by the publication of the frescoes by the Zuccari, and by the architectural plates of Giuseppe Vasi37. Vasi's commitment could suggest Piranesi's intention to enter into direct commercial competition with his main antagonist on the Roman market of the time.
Mario Bevilacqua, "Piranesi 1778. Ricerche interrotte, opere perdute" in V. Cazzato, S. Roberto, M. Bevilacqua (a cura di), Il teatro delle arti. Saggi in onore di Marcello Fagiolo per 50 anni di studi, II, Roma, Gangemi 2014, p. 796.

34. F. RUSSELL, Piranesi and Sir Roger Newdigate: a footnote, in "The Burlington Magazine", CL, 2008, p. 547. The Piranesian drawing is evidently then used by Francesco Piranesi for the large engraving in two sheets entitled "Iconography of the circus of Caracalla outside the Porta Capena in today S. Sebastiano".
35. Florence, GDSU 96011 N.A.: Il Settecento a Roma, Rome 1959, p. 179, n. 455.
36. C. CAMERON, The Baths of the Romans explained and illustrated, London 1772; V. MIRRI, Vestigia delle terme di Tito e loro interne pitture, Rome 1776. See S. PASQUALI, Tra antiquaria, nuova cartografia e nuova architettura: i grandi monumenti romani, in M. BEVILACQUA (edited by), Nolli Vasi Piranesi. Immagine di Roma antica e moderna, Rome 2004, pp. 57-63.
37. llustri fatti farnesiani coloriti nel Real Palazzo di Caprarola. Dai fratelli Taddeo, e Federico Zuccari, e disegnati, e coll'acquaforte incisi in Rame, da Georg Kaspar von Prenner, Rome 1748, to which are connected the engravings by Giuseppe Vasi with plans, sections and elevation of the building, of the 1746-48. On the fortune of Caprarola in the engraving: F. MARTINEZ MINDEGUIA, Anatomia de un dibujo. El palacio de Caprarola, de Lemercier, in "Annali di architettura", XI, 2009, pp. 115-25.


Piranesi as Designer arrived in the mail.


31 August 2023   Thursday



[unedited]
First of all, I would love to know all that was said and thought on the 31 August 1812 coach ride from Easton to Jenkintown; at least I hope they did some talking and thinking. Samuel Fisher's death in Lexington, Kentucky was surely much thought about by everyone on the coach.
And what a month it has been. No wonder I'm always tired. How do I make spontaneous daily writing the norm? I guess just work at it. Do I really have to wrap up this story neatly? Hey, for over a month now, I've been meaning to write about The Discovery of Piranesi's Final Project as an actual museum exhibition. I had the Helena Augusta coin ring in and on my hand this week--that's, no doubt, one of my more obscure possessions. I wonder if that coin is the oldest thing I own. I would have to be; it's easily 1700 years old. Start writing spontaneously within "Bianconi vs. Piranesi" at least.




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